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What Does Periodontal Disease Look Like?

Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)

Periodontal disease is commonly known as gum disease.

It’s a serious condition that affects your gums and the surrounding tissues of your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other dental health issues.

Early detection could look like Swollen gums, bad breath or bleeding.

While gum disease often creeps up without warning, you may not expect the everyday causes behind it.

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Common Signs & Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease has a range of symptoms that are often easy to overlook in the early stages.

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
  • Gum recession, making your teeth appear longer
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Pus between your gums and teeth
  • Pain when chewing or biting
  • Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

What Causes Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is primarily caused by the build-up of plaque.

If you dont remove it by regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, harbouring bacteria that irritates the gums and leads to inflammation.

Over time, this can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria can breed, further damaging the supporting structures of your teeth.

Causes:

  • Not brushing or flossing regularly
  • Smoking/Vaping
  • Hormonal changes
  • Diabetes
  • Genetic predisposition

How you can prevent Periodontal Disease

Preventing periodontal disease starts with a strong daily oral hygiene routine. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and regularly flossing are your first defence lines. These habits remove plaque before it hardens into tartar, which contributes to gum disease. Regular check-ups with your dental hygienist and professional scale and polish cleanings every six months also play a crucial role in prevention, as your dentist can spot early signs before they escalate. Additionally, avoiding smoking and maintaining a healthy diet can significantly reduce your risk of developing gum disease.

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